Industrial investment in Sabah

Incentives

Under the New Investment Incentive Framework, what you receive is set by the quality of the investment and the outcomes you commit to, not by the sector alone.

Two schemes, one assessment. A preferential tax rate, or an allowance against capital you put in the ground.

The National Investment Incentive Framework (NIF) replaces the old activity-by-activity approach with a single graded assessment. Your project is scored into a quality band, then into a tier depending on which conditions you meet, and read against the category your company falls into. The two schemes below are alternatives, not a package you receive together.

HOW THE FRAMEWORK READS

Three readings, in this order. You cannot skip to the table without knowing where your project sits on all three.

01FIRST
Quality band

High, Medium or Baseline. Assessed on the value the project creates, technology, skills, local supply chain participation and export contribution. Baseline projects receive no incentive under the General category.

02THEN
Tier

Tier 2 is granted on the minimum conditions. Tier 1 requires the minimum plus additional outcome conditions, and carries the longer or deeper award in every band.

03READ AGAINST
Company category

General, Enhanced tier or Small Company. Projects on the enhanced tier and qualifying small companies are treated more generously in both schemes, including at Baseline quality.

WHAT THE QUALITY BANDS MEAN

The band grades the project, not the company. The same factory can land in any of the three depending on what it commits to. Four things are weighed: the technology level of the activity, the skills and pay of the jobs created, how much local supply chain it pulls in, and its export contribution.

High

Frontier or advanced activity, high-skilled and well-paid roles, meaningful local sourcing and a strong export orientation. The project moves the state’s industrial capability, not just its output.

WHAT IT EARNS
The deepest award in either scheme. 0% tax for ten years under the General category, fifteen years on the enhanced tier.
Medium

A solid, competitive operation that does not clear the High bar on technology or skills intensity. Commercially sound, incrementally additive to the local economy.

WHAT IT EARNS
The same shape of award, shorter or shallower. Typically 5% tax, or 70% of qualifying capital expenditure.
Baseline

Meets the minimum conditions but adds little beyond the investment itself: low technology intensity, mostly low-skilled roles, little local linkage.

WHAT IT EARNS
Nothing under the General category. On the enhanced tier the same project still qualifies, which is the asymmetry that matters here.
READ THIS FIRST Tier 1 and Tier 2 are a separate question asked inside whichever band you land in, not a fourth band. Tier 2 is granted on the minimum conditions; Tier 1 adds outcome commitments on top. The precise scoring weights sit with MIDA and are not fully published, so treat the bands as the framework’s logic rather than a rubric you can self-assess against. Local supply chain is one of the four things weighed, but no fixed local-content requirement applies in most sectors, expectations vary by sector and project, so contact us to confirm what your project would be assessed against. Enhanced tier is the framework’s Less Developed Area category.
SCHEME ONE · SPECIAL TAX RATE
A preferential rate, in place of the prevailing one.

Read across your quality band, then down to your company category. The rate applies to statutory income from the promoted activity for the stated incentive period.

COMPANY CATEGORY
HIGH
MEDIUM
BASELINE
Tier 1
Minimum + additional
Tier 2
Minimum only
Tier 1
Minimum + additional
Tier 2
Minimum only
Tier 1
Minimum + additional
Tier 2
Minimum only
General
0% for 10 years
5% for 10 years
5% for 5 years
10% for 5 years
No incentive
Enhanced tier
0% for 15 years
5% for 15 years
5% for 10 years
10% for 10 years
10% for 5 years
15% for 5 years
Small Company
3% for 15 years
5% for 15 years
8% for 10 years
10% for 10 years
12% for 5 years

Rates shown are the corporate tax rate applied to statutory income from the promoted activity for the stated incentive period.

SCHEME TWO · INVESTMENT TAX ALLOWANCE
An allowance against the capital you put in the ground.

Two numbers matter in every cell: how much of your qualifying capital expenditure is allowed, and how much of your statutory income it may cover.

COMPANY CATEGORY
HIGH
MEDIUM
BASELINE
Tier 1
Minimum + additional
Tier 2
Minimum only
Tier 1
Minimum + additional
Tier 2
Minimum only
Tier 1
Minimum + additional
Tier 2
Minimum only
General
100% QCE for 10 years
offset up to 100% SI
70% QCE for 10 years
offset up to 100% SI
60% QCE for 5 years
offset up to 100% SI
30% QCE for 5 years
offset up to 100% SI
No incentive
Enhanced tier
100% QCE for 10 years
offset up to 100% SI
100% QCE for 10 years
offset up to 100% SI
100% QCE for 5 years
offset up to 100% SI
100% QCE for 5 years
offset up to 100% SI
60% QCE for 3 years
offset up to 70% SI
30% QCE for 3 years
offset up to 70% SI
Small Company
100% QCE for 10 years
offset up to 100% SI
100% QCE for 10 years
offset up to 100% SI
100% QCE for 5 years
offset up to 100% SI
100% QCE for 5 years
offset up to 100% SI
60% QCE for 3 years
offset up to 70% SI
30% QCE for 3 years
offset up to 70% SI

QCE, qualifying capital expenditure. SI, statutory income. Incentives under the Reinvestment category are still under discussion at federal level and are not reflected above.

SECTORS WITHIN SCOPE 16 LISTED

The NIF is aimed at high-value manufacturing and the services that support it. Being in one of these sectors makes you eligible to be assessed, it does not by itself set your band or tier.

Electrical & Electronics (E&E)
Chemicals & Chemical Products
Pharmaceutical Products
Medical Devices
Aerospace
Machinery & Equipment (M&E)
Automotive, including EV
Petroleum Products & Petrochemicals
Oleochemical & Other Derivative Products
Food Production & Processing
Wood, Paper & Furniture
Textiles, Apparel & Footwear
Strategic Mineral Related Products
Rubber Products
Metals
Oil & Gas Equipment and Services
WHAT’S DIFFERENT IN SABAH

The enhanced tier of both tables above is the row that applies to most projects here, which is why the middle rows matter more than they do anywhere in the peninsula.

Projects here sit on the enhanced tier
FEDERAL NIF CATEGORY

The enhanced-tier row of both tables is the one that applies to most projects here. At High quality the Special Tax Rate runs to fifteen years here against ten under the General category, and the Investment Tax Allowance stays at 100% of qualifying capital expenditure even at Medium quality.

Baseline quality still qualifies here
ENHANCED TIER TREATMENT

A Baseline project under the General category receives no incentive at all. On the enhanced tier the same project is still eligible, at 10% for five years on Tier 1 and 15% for five years on Tier 2, which changes the arithmetic on marginal projects.

The state can add to the federal award
INVEST SABAH & STATE GOVERNMENT

The NIF is administered federally by MIDA. Land premium treatment, infrastructure support and state-level facilitation are negotiated separately with the State Government, and are worth raising in the same conversation rather than after the federal filing.

Eligibility is assessed case by case. Confirm yours before you commit capital.

An Invest Sabah officer will read your project against the bands, tiers and carve-outs above, tell you which scheme is worth applying for, and take you through the federal filing with MIDA.

CHECK MY ELIGIBILITY →

Rates, tiers and lists on this page are as published under the federal New Investment Incentive Framework (NIF) and summarised by L&CO Chartered Accountants. Figures are indicative and subject to change by the Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry and MIDA; the Reinvestment category remains under discussion. Invest Sabah does not administer these incentives.

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